How does osteometric sorting aid in handling commingled remains?

• A. By color-coding bones
• B. By comparing measurements to reference data to group bones likely belonging to the same individual
• C. By dating bones
• D. By assuming all bones come from one person

Answer: (B)

Osteometric sorting relies on quantitative bone measurements to group fragments that likely come from the same person. In commingled remains, you compare measurements such as lengths, widths, and other dimensional properties against reference data or databases. Fragments that fall within a consistent size and morphological profile are grouped together as belonging to one individual, while measurements that don’t fit that profile suggest a different individual. This clustering helps you separate the assemblage into putative individuals, making subsequent reconstruction and analysis more accurate.

Color-coding bones isn’t a scientifically robust method for determining individuality, and dating bones doesn’t address which pieces come from which person. Assuming all bones come from one person directly contradicts the purpose of sorting commingled remains.